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Jackson County Fact Sheet

Addresses for County Courthouse and IRAD:

Jackson County Courthouse
1001 Walnut Street
Murphysboro, IL 62966

  • Telephone:

County Clerk
Circuit Clerk
Recorder
 

(618) 687-7360
(618) 687-7300
(618) 687-7360
 

IRAD Depository
c/o Special Collections
Morris Library–6632
Southern Illinois University
Carbondale, IL 62901
  • Telephone: (618) 453-3040

Established:

January 10, 1816 (Laws, 1815/16, p. 62)

     

Origin of the name of the county:

  Named after Andrew Jackson, statesman and seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). His army defeated the British at New Orleans during the War of 1812. As Democratic president (1829–1837), he opposed the Bank of America and greatly strengthened the presidency.
     

Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in:

 

1812–1816

Johnson

 

1795–1816

Randolph

 

1790–1795

St. Clair

     

County Seats:

 

1816–1817

House of Nathan Davis on Big Muddy River.

 

1817–1843

Brownsville

 

1843–

Murphysboro—Name changed from Murphys Borough, date unknown.

     

History of county governing board:

 

1816–1818

County Court

 

1818–1819

Justices’ Court

 

1819–1849

County Commissioners’ Court

 

1849–1872

County Court

 

1872–1875

County Board of Supervisors

 

1875–1878

Board of County Commissioners

 

1878–1883

County Board of Supervisors

 

1883–1885

Board of County Commissioners

 

1885–

County Board of Supervisors

     

Documented Record Losses

 

June 10, 1843—Fire

Some records lost or damaged.

     
Township Government
 

Adopted:

November 7, 1871

 

Discontinued:

November 3, 1874

 

Adopted:

November 6, 1877

 

Discontinued:

November 7, 1882

 

Adopted:

November 4, 1884

     

Township Names:

 

Bradley

 
 

Carbondale

 
 

Degognia

 
 

DeSoto

 
 

Elk

 
 

Fountain Bluff

Named Big Lake under first organization; changed to Fountain Bluff (date unknown).

 

Grand Tower

Named Big Hill under first organization, then changed to Fountain Bluff (date unknown); named Grand Tower under third organization.

 

Kinkaid

 
 

Levan

 
 

Makanda

 
 

Murphysboro

 
 

Ora

 
 

Pomona

Name changed from Ridge (date unknown, before 1921).

 

Sand Ridge

Part of Grand Tower and Fountain Bluff under second organization.

 

Somerset

 
 

Vergennes

 

 

Township Map

Click on thumbnail to view a map of Jackson County and its civil and congressional townships.
 
Databases Pertinent to Jackson County

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Springfield, IL 62756
 

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