ILLINOIS STATE ARCHIVES
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Morgan County
Contact Information300 W. State St.
Jacksonville, IL 62650
217-243-8581 — County Clerk
217-243-5419 — Circuit Clerk
217-243-8581 — Recorder
LIB 144
University of Illinois at Springfield
One University Plaza, MS BRK 140
Springfield IL 62703-5407
217-206-6520
Established
January 31, 1823 (Laws, 1823, p. 108.)
Origin of the name of the county
Named for Daniel Morgan, a General of the Revolution, who, as commander of the "Rifle Brigade," served with distinction at Quebec, Saratoga, the Cowpens, and other important engagements.
Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in
1821–1823 — Greene
1812–1821 — Madison
1790–1812 — St. Clair
County Seats
1823–1825 — Olmstead’s Mounds—Temporary designation.
1825– — Jacksonville
History of county governing board
1823–1849 — County Commissioners’ Court
1849–1873 — County Court
1873– — Board of County Commissioners
Documented Record Losses
December 6, 1827 — Fire. Most records lost (1823–1827).
Township Government
Morgan County has never adopted township form of government. The county has been divided into precincts.
Precincts Names
Alexander
Arcadia
Centerville
Chapin
Concord
Franklin
Jacksonville
Literberry
Lynnville
Markham
Meredosia
Murrayville
Nortonville
Pisgah
Prentice
Sinclair
Waverly
Woodson
County Map

Pertinent Databases
Federal Township Plats of Illinois
Illinois Public Domain Land Tract Sales Database
Illinois Statewide Death Index, 1916–1950
Illinois Statewide Death Index, Pre–1916
Illinois Statewide Marriage Index
Local Governmental Records Database
Morgan County Poor Farm Record Index
Name Index to Illinois Local Governments